Logit-based exit choice model of evacuation in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits

Ren-Yong Guo · Hai Huang

87 citations0/0 files storedChinese Physics B

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Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics Urban Design and Spatial Analysis Facility Location and Emergency Management

Abstract

A logit-based discrete choice model is proposed to study the exit choice behaviour of evacuees in rooms with internal obstacles and multiple exits. Several factors influencing the exit choice behaviour, including the information obtained by evacuees, the tendency of following others, the visibility and familiarity of exits and the physical conditions of nearby exits, are considered. Evacuees are allowed to re-select their target exits for minimizing the perceived disutility during evacuation process. Numerical results from applying the model to cellular automata simulation of evacuation are presented and the effects of some model parameters on evacuation time are investigated.

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References

2000Simulating dynamical features of escape panic 2001Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton 2005Self-Organized Pedestrian Crowd Dynamics: Experiments, Simulations, and Design Solutions 2002A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians 2002Simulation of evacuation processes using a bionics-inspired cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics 2003Pedestrian route-choice and activity scheduling theory and models 2001Cellular automata microsimulation for modeling bi-directional pedestrian walkways 2005Discrete choice models of pedestrian walking behavior

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2011Route choice in pedestrian evacuation: formulated using a potential field 2015An evacuation model accounting for elementary students’ individual properties 2016Pedestrian crowd tactical‐level decision making during emergency evacuations 2019Simulating dynamics of adaptive exit-choice changing in crowd evacuations: Model implementation and behavioural interpretations 2017Modeling, Evaluation, and Scale on Artificial Pedestrians

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