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This paper examines the demand for money in Bolivia during the 1980s, a decade of extreme instability with annual inflation rates reaching over 20,000 percent, and a subsequent stabilization, with annual rates falling to less than 25 percent and remaining so for more than five years. Our empirical analysis makes use of error‐correction approaches, time‐varying‐parameter estimation with Kalman filtering, and GARCH models of expected inflation and inflation variance. We find that expected inflation and inflation uncertainty both matter for money demand. Time‐varying estimates show that the reaction to monetary disequilibria was significantly faster during hyperinflation.
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Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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