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The empirical foundations of the arbitrage pricing theory
16 references·16 citing·29 second hopsampled
The empirical foundations of the arbitrage pricing theory (1988)The empirical foundations of the arbitrag…A Test of the Efficiency of a Given Portfolio (1989)A Test of the Efficiency of a…Mean-Variance Spanning (1987)Mean-Variance SpanningPerformance measurement with the arbitrage pricing theory (1986)Performance measurement with …Funds, Factors, and Diversification in Arbitrage Pricing Models (1983)Funds, Factors, and Diversifi…Arbitrage, Factor Structure, and Mean-Variance Analysis on Large Asset Markets (1983)Arbitrage, Factor Structure, …On the exclusion of assets from tests of the two-parameter model (1982)On the exclusion of assets fr…Multivariate tests of financial models (1982)Multivariate tests of financi…EM Algorithms for ML Factor Analysis (1982)EM Algorithms for ML Factor A…Arbitrage, Factor Structure, and Mean-Variance Analysis on Large Asset Markets (1982)Arbitrage, Factor Structure, …An Empirical Investigation of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (1980)An Empirical Investigation of…The effect of personal taxes and dividends on capital asset prices (1979)The effect of personal taxes …A critique of the asset pricing theory's tests Part I: On past and potential testability of the theory (1977)A critique of the asset prici…The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing (1976)The arbitrage theory of capit…Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets. (1973)Studies in the Theory of Capi…Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests (1973)Risk, Return, and Equilibrium…The capital asset pricing model: Some empirical tests (1972)The capital asset pricing mod…8. Data-Snooping Biases in Tests of Financial Asset Pricing Models (2011)8. Data-Snooping Biases in Te…Large Dimensional Factor Analysis (2008)Large Dimensional Factor Anal…Evaluating latent and observed factors in macroeconomics and finance (2005)Evaluating latent and observe…Liquidity risk, leverage and long-run IPO returns (2004)Liquidity risk, leverage and …Conditioning Variables and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns (1999)Conditioning Variables and th…The Conditional Performance of Insider Trades (1998)The Conditional Performance o…The Three Types of Factor Models: A Comparison of Their Explanatory Power (1995)The Three Types of Factor Mod…Do Arbitrage Pricing Models Explain the Predictability of Stock Returns? (1995)Do Arbitrage Pricing Models E…Sources of risk and expected returns in global equity markets (1994)Sources of risk and expected …No Arbitrage and Arbitrage Pricing: A New Approach (1993)No Arbitrage and Arbitrage Pr…Arbitrage Pricing with Estimation Risk (1993)Arbitrage Pricing with Estima…Using Generalized Method of Moments to Test Mean-Variance Efficiency (1991)Using Generalized Method of M…Residual risk revisited (1990)Residual risk revisitedData-Snooping Biases in Tests of Financial Asset Pricing Models (1989)Data-Snooping Biases in Tests…An Empirical Investigation of International Asset Pricing (1989)An Empirical Investigation of…The Relation Between Mean-Variance Efficiency and Arbitrage Pricing (1987)The Relation Between Mean-Var…Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investments (1959)CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* (1964)An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (1973)THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS**This paper is another in a series of interrelated theoretical and statistical studies of corporate financial and investment policies being made under grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, and more recently the Ford Foundation, to the Harvard Business School. The generous support for this work is most gratefully acknowledged. The author is also much indebted to his colleagues Professors Bishop, Christenson, Kahr, Raiffa, and (especially) Schlaifer, for extensive discussion and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper; but responsibility for any errors or imperfections remains strictly his own.[Professor Sharpe's paper, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk” (Journal of Finance, September 1964) appeared after this paper was in final form and on its way to the printers. My first section, which parallels the first half of his paper (with corresponding conclusions), sets the algebraic framework for sections II, III and VI, (which have no counterpart in his paper) and for section IV on the equilibrium prices of risk assets, concerning which our results differ significantly for reasons which will be explored elsewhere. Sharpe does not take up the capital budgeting problem developed in section V below.] (1975)The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns (1992)Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds (1993)The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets (1965)Fundamentals and Stock Returns in Japan (1991)Alternative factor specifications, security characteristics, and the cross-section of expected stock returns1We are especially grateful to Eugene Fama (a referee), an anonymous referee and Bill Schwert (the editor) for insightful and constructive suggestions. We also thank Wayne Ferson, Ken French, Will Goetzmann, Craig Holden, Ravi Jagannathan, Bob Jennings, Bruce Lehmann, Josef Lakonishok, Richard Roll, participants at the 1997 Meetings of the Western Finance Association, the 1997 UCLA/USC/UC Irvine conference, the November 1997 Asset Pricing Meeting of the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Atlanta Forum, and seminars at Columbia, Indiana, Florida, New York, Tulane, and Yale Universities; Eugene Fama and Ken French for providing part of the data used in this study; and Christoph Schenzler for excellent programming assistance. The second author acknowledges support from the Dean's Fund for Research and the Financial Markets Research Center at Vanderbilt University. We are responsible for remaining errors. This paper was formerly titled `A Re-Examination of Security Return Anomalies'.1 (1998)Liquidity and stock returns: An alternative test (1998)The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices (1965)On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance (1997)EFFICIENT CAPITAL MARKETS: A REVIEW OF THEORY AND EMPIRICAL WORK* (1970)Efficient Capital Markets: II (1991)Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring (1984)The relationship between return and market value of common stocks (1981)Efficient Capital Markets: II (1991)Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies (1996)Editor's Choice Digesting Anomalies: An Investment ApproachValue versus Growth: The International Evidence (1998)Value and Momentum Everywhere (2013)Information and Volatility: The No-Arbitrage Martingale Approach to Timing and Resolution Irrelevancy (1989)Overconfidence, Arbitrage, and Equilibrium Asset Pricing (2001)International Stock Return Comovements (2005)Empirical Tests of the Consumption‐Oriented CAPM (1989)Idiosyncratic Volatility and the Cross Section of Expected Returns (2008)Taming the Factor Zoo: A Test of New Factors (2020)The Role of Conditioning Information in Deducing Testable Restrictions Implied by Dynamic Asset Pricing Models (1987)Panels with Nonstationary Multifactor Error Structures (2006)
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References

  • 1973Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests14,248 cited
  • 1976The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing7,081 cited
  • 1977A critique of the asset pricing theory's tests Part I: On past and potential testability of the theory3,006 cited
  • 1972The capital asset pricing model: Some empirical tests2,705 cited
  • 1989A Test of the Efficiency of a Given Portfolio2,369 cited
  • 1980An Empirical Investigation of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory1,249 cited
  • 1979The effect of personal taxes and dividends on capital asset prices1,212 cited
  • 1983Arbitrage, Factor Structure, and Mean-Variance Analysis on Large Asset Markets1,097 cited
  • 1982Arbitrage, Factor Structure, and Mean-Variance Analysis on Large Asset Markets975 cited
  • 1973Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets.737 cited
  • 1986Performance measurement with the arbitrage pricing theory715 cited
  • 1982Multivariate tests of financial models614 cited
  • 1982EM Algorithms for ML Factor Analysis602 cited
  • 1987Mean-Variance Spanning590 cited
  • 1982On the exclusion of assets from tests of the two-parameter model507 cited
  • 1983

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Funds, Factors, and Diversification in Arbitrage Pricing Models
496 cited

Cited by

  • 2008Large Dimensional Factor Analysis410 cited
  • 1995Do Arbitrage Pricing Models Explain the Predictability of Stock Returns?343 cited
  • 1994Sources of risk and expected returns in global equity markets331 cited
  • 1991Using Generalized Method of Moments to Test Mean-Variance Efficiency306 cited
  • 1999Conditioning Variables and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns294 cited
  • 20118. Data-Snooping Biases in Tests of Financial Asset Pricing Models279 cited
  • 1993No Arbitrage and Arbitrage Pricing: A New Approach264 cited
  • 2004Liquidity risk, leverage and long-run IPO returns257 cited
  • 1998The Conditional Performance of Insider Trades228 cited
  • 2005Evaluating latent and observed factors in macroeconomics and finance226 cited
  • 1995The Three Types of Factor Models: A Comparison of Their Explanatory Power225 cited
  • 1989An Empirical Investigation of International Asset Pricing212 cited
  • 1989Data-Snooping Biases in Tests of Financial Asset Pricing Models189 cited
  • 1990Residual risk revisited187 cited
  • 1993Arbitrage Pricing with Estimation Risk183 cited
  • 1987The Relation Between Mean-Variance Efficiency and Arbitrage Pricing157 cited