Martial arts and materiality: a combat archaeology perspective on Aegean swords of the fifteenth and fourteenth centuries bc

Abstract

The early swords of the Aegean Bronze Age are some of the most striking artefacts from this epoch in terms of craftsmanship and opulence. Their perceived role has at various times ranged from their being ritual objects, to being restricted in terms of modes and environments of use, to their being perfectly serviceable tools of war. In this paper experimental archaeology with accurate replica weapons is used to explore the practicalities of their combat potential comprehensively in relation to their likely contexts of use. Through analysis of the Type C and Di swords, it will be demonstrated that the purposes of subtle differences in design are best elucidated through protracted engagement with the weapons in training and cutting exercises. The varying virtues of different weapon forms are thus highlighted and illustrate the changing martial environment throughout the Late Bronze Age of the Aegean region.

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