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Self-Handicapping Among Competitive Athletes: The Role of Practice in Self-Esteem Protection

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2002Battling Doubt by Avoiding Practice: The Effects of Stereotype Threat on Self-Handicapping in White Athletes263 cited
2003Self-handicapping and defensive pessimism: A model of self-protection from a longitudinal perspective179 cited
1990Self‐Esteem, Self‐Handicapping, and Self‐Presentation: The Strategy of Inadequate Practice178 cited
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1991Self-handicapping: The role of discounting and augmentation in the preservation of self-esteem.

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144 cited

1982Self-Handicapping Scale135 cited

1993The Social Motivations of People with Low Self-Esteem135 cited

1998A Nondefensive Personality: Autonomy and Control as Moderators of Defensive Coping and Self-Handicapping128 cited

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2003The role of success expectation and task-avoidance in academic performance and satisfaction: Three studies on antecedents, consequences and correlates115 cited

2001A Quadripolar Need Achievement Representation of Self-Handicapping and Defensive Pessimism105 cited

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