The Psychology of Unforgiveness and Forgiveness and Implications for Clinical Practice

Everett L. Worthington · Nathaniel G. Wade

490 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Social and Clinical Psychology

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Forgiveness and Related Behaviors Social and Intergroup Psychology Emotions and Moral Behavior

Abstract

Unforgiveness and forgiveness are distinct. One cannot forgive unless unforgiveness has occurred, but one might reduce unforgiveness by many ways—only one of which is forgiveness. We present a model intended to further assist and guide subsequent empirical exploration. The model explains the personal, relationship, and environmental factors that lead people to either unforgiveness or forgiveness. Related areas are reviewed to stimulate as yet unexplored research and clinical efforts related to forgiveness. Clinical protocols for promoting forgiveness in enrichment, preventative, and therapeutic contexts are described.

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References

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2005Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Empathy and Forgiveness 2001Dispositional Forgivingness: Development and Construct Validity of the Transgression Narrative Test of Forgivingness (TNTF)2004Forgiveness and Conflict Resolution in Marriage.2002Forgiveness in marriage: The role of relationship quality, attributions, and empathy 2001Forgivingness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health.

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