Article2005

Characteristics of Adults Who Use Prayer as an Alternative Therapy

Patrick J. O’Connor · Nicolaas P. Pronk · Agnes W.H. Tan · Robin R. Whitebird

36 citations0/0 files storedAmerican Journal of Health Promotion

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Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Workplace Spirituality and Leadership

Abstract

PURPOSE: To describe the demographics, health-related and preventive-health behaviors, health status, and health care charges of adults who do and do not pray for health. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey with 1-year follow-up. SETTING: A Minnesota health plan. SUBJECTS: A stratified random sample of 5107 members age 40 and over with analysis based on 4404 survey respondents (86%). MEASURES: Survey data included health risks, health practices, use of preventive health services, satisfaction with care, and use of alternative therapies. Health care charges were obtained from administrative data. RESULTS: Overall, 47.2% of study subjects reported that they pray for health, and 90.3% of these believed prayer improved their health. After adjustment for demographics, those who pray had significantly less smoking and alcohol use and more preventive care visits, influenza immunizations, vegetable intake, satisfaction with care, and social support and were more likely to have a regular primary care provider. Rates of functional impairment, depressive symptoms, chronic diseases, and total health care charges were not related to prayer CONCLUSIONS: Those who pray had more favorable health-related behaviors, preventive service use, and satisfaction with care. Discussion of prayer could help guide customization of clinical care. Research that examines the effect of prayer on health status should adjust for variables related both to use of prayer and to health status.

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References

1988Social Relationships and Health 1979Mail and Telephone Surveys: The Total Design Method.1992Measuring Functioning and Well-Being: The Medical Outcomes Study Approach 1999Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality 2000Religion and Health: Public Health Research and Practice 1999A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Effects of Remote, Intercessory Prayer on Outcomes in Patients Admitted to the Coronary Care Unit 2000Physicians and Patient Spirituality: Professional Boundaries, Competency, and Ethics 1996How religion influences morbidity and health: Reflections on natural history, salutogenesis and host resistance

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