Article2007

Hierarchical Model of Vulnerabilities for Emotional Disorders

94 citations0/0 files storedCognitive Behaviour Therapy

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Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Mental Health Research Topics

Abstract

Clark and Watson's (1991) Watson, D. and Clark, L. A. 1991. The Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ) Unpublished manuscript, University of Iowa, Iowa City [Google Scholar] tripartite model of anxiety and depression has had a dramatic impact on our understanding of the dispositional variables underlying emotional disorders. More recently, calls have been made to examine not simply the influence of negative affectivity (NA) but also mediating factors that might better explain how NA influences anxious and depressive syndromes (e.g. Taylor, 1998 Taylor, S. 1998. The hierarchic structure of fears.. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36: 205–214. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]; Watson, 2005 Watson, D. 2005. Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSM–V.. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114: 522–536. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Extending preliminary projects, this study evaluated two hierarchical models of NA, mediating factors of anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty, and specific emotional manifestations. Data provided a very good fit to a model elaborated from preliminary studies, lending further support to hierarchical models of emotional vulnerabilities. Implications for classification and diagnosis are discussed.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1988Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.1988Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.1992Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit 1989Structural Equations with Latent Variables 1991Structural Equations with Latent Variables.1995The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories 1988An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.

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