Not just a place to sleep: homeless perspectives on libraries in central Michigan

Angie Kelleher

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Library Science and Administration Library Science and Information Literacy Homelessness and Social Issues

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to focus on a qualitative and quantitative assessment of how homeless people in the USA use libraries. Libraries, especially in urban areas, have a complicated relationship with homeless patrons. It is easy to assume that homeless populations use libraries as a safe place to avoid the elements or to sleep. This paper considers the other ways that people without permanent housing are using libraries, how they perceive libraries, and what their specific information needs might be. Design/methodology/approach The primary method of data collection involved surveys conducted with over 100 homeless individuals in central Michigan in 2009, supplemented with information about area library policies that specifically affect this population. Findings Many homeless people in central Michigan use libraries frequently. They most often read for entertainment and use the internet. Survey respondents tended to be appreciative of library services. Local social service agencies are a primary source of information for homeless people in this area. Research limitations/implications The challenges of identifying homeless people led to a respondent pool which seemed to be very high‐functioning. Homeless people who are mentally ill or struggling with serious substance abuse may not have been as prevalent at the venues which were used to survey respondents. Originality/value Most articles regarding homelessness in the library literature focus on how librarians can handle these “problem patrons.” However, little substantive information is known about how homeless people themselves view libraries. This paper provides insight into the needs of homeless people and how US libraries might best serve them. It also references international studies on the homeless and libraries.

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References

1970Determining Sample Size for Research Activities 2005The homeless and information needs and services 2013Are the Economically Poor Information Poor? Does the Digital Divide Affect the Homeless and Access to Information?

Cited by

2020Where's the value? The worth of public libraries: A systematic review of findings, methods and research gaps 2019More than a shelter: Public libraries and the information needs of people experiencing homelessness 2019A review exploring the facets of the value of public libraries 2020Self-Reported Psychosocial Needs of Public Library Patrons: Comparisons Based on Housing Status 2022Bridging the Service Gap: Branch Managers Talk about Social Workers in Public Libraries 2021I feel at home: Perspectives of homeless library customers on public library services and social inclusion 2019Public Library Users: Perspectives of Socially Vulnerable Populations 2016“We're not allowed”: Public librarians' perspectives on providing health information to library users experiencing homelessness

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