Article1998

Family process variables and children's disruptive behavior problems.

143 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Family Psychology

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Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Behavioral and Psychological Studies Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract

Marital, parent-child, and family-level processes were examined for 4 groups of 7-to 11-year-old boys and their families: boys with no behavioral problems (control), boys with behavioral problems consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), boys with behavioral problems consistent with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and boys with behavioral problems consistent with ADHD and ODD. A discriminant analysis that used marital and family factors alone was able to correctly classify families into one of the 4 behavior problem groups with nearly 90% accuracy. The combination of parental commands and parental coercion separated the control group from the 3 clinical groups, but it was the combination of family cohesiveness and responsive and consistent parenting that best distinguished the 3 clinical groups from one another.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1979Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.2009Families and Family Therapy 1982Coercive Family Process 1979Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems: I. Cohesion and Adaptability Dimensions, Family Types, and Clinical Applications 1986Family Factors as Correlates and Predictors of Juvenile Conduct Problems and Delinquency 1995Behavior Problems in Preschool Children: A Review of Recent Research 1984The Correlation of Family Management Practices and Delinquency

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2001Marital behavior, parenting behavior, and multiple reports of preschoolers' behavior problems: Mediation or moderation?2004Longitudinal Relations Between Parenting and Child Adjustment in Young Children 2001Parental Alcoholism and Co-Occurring Antisocial Behavior: Prospective Relationships to Externalizing Behavior Problems in their Young Sons 2004Individual Parental Adjustment Moderates the Relationship Between Marital and Coparenting Quality 2003Developmental trajectories of disruptive behavior problems among sons of alcoholics: Effects of parent psychopathology, family conflict, and child undercontrol.

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