Repercussão da exposição à violência por parceiro íntimo no comportamento dos filhos

Julia Garcia Durand · Lilia Blima Schraiber · Ivan França · Cláudia Renata dos Santos Barros

48 citations0/0 files storedRevista de Saúde Pública

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Family Dynamics and Relationships Child Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and children's dysfunctional behaviors and school problems. METHODS: Population-based study part of the WHO Multicountry Study on Domestic Violence Against Women including 790 women living with their children aged five to 12 years in two different regions of Brazil: the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, and Zona da Mata area in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. Three multivariate models were developed to estimate the strength of the relationship between explanatory variables such as social and community support, stressful events of life, sociodemographic factors and "IPV severity," among others, and three outcomes: number of dysfunctional behaviors; aggressive behavior; and school problems (interruption, drop out or failure). RESULTS: Exposure to severe physical and/or sexual IPV was associated to school problems, behavioral dysfunctions in general and aggressive behaviors in the univariate analysis. Exposure to severe IPV against women was associated to the occurrence of three or more dysfunctional behaviors in their children, regardless of common mental disorder, low schooling, physical IPV against maternal grandmother, social and community support in the multivariate models. Severe IPV remained associated to aggressive behavior and school problems after adjustment for other sociodemographic variables, among others. Maternal mental health status was identified as a mediating factor between IPV exposure and dysfunctional behaviors, especially aggressive behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: Severe IPV affects children's behaviors and should be addressed in health policies for school-aged children through the development of common interventions for mothers and children.

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References

2006Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence 2003The Effects of Children's Exposure to Domestic Violence: A Meta-Analysis and Critique 1999Children's Witnessing of Adult Domestic Violence 1995The Effects of Systemic Family Violence on Children's Mental Health 1985A comparison of the validity of two psychiatric screening questionnaires (GHQ-12 and SRQ-20) in Brazil, using Relative Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis 2001Parenting in Battered Women: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Women and Their Children 2000Ending Violence Against Women 1991Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competencies of young children.

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2014A construção do cuidado: o atendimento às situações de violência doméstica por equipes de Saúde da Família 2021The Effect of Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence on Children’s Academic Functioning: A Systematic Review of the Literature 2017ASPECTOS ÉTICOS E LEGAIS NO CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM ÀS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA 2017“Recognition and identification of children in preschool and school who are exposed to domestic violence”

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