Current discussions on consumer redress: collective redress and ADR

Christopher Hodges

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Dispute Resolution and Class Actions European and International Contract Law Legal and Labor Studies

Abstract

The two topics of collective redress and ADR might, at first sight, appear to have little in common. One is usually thought to relate to a court, judicial procedure and the other to a non-judicial procedure. The first essentially involves coercion and the second its opposite, voluntary agreement. But in fact these two subjects have become closely related, both in practice and politically. This paper will start by summarising the historical development of each procedure, and the debate that surrounds each, showing how the two streams have become merged.

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n.d.European Business Law Review 2005Dispute processes ADR and the primary forms of decision-making 2000Of Rights, Remedies and Procedures 2005Dispute Processes 1996Access to justice : final report 2012Consumer ADR in Europe 2003Should Private Antitrust Enforcement Be Encouraged in Europe?2011The litigation state: public regulation and private lawsuits in the U.S

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