Article1994

Heterogeneity of cognitive style among depressed inpatients.

Donna T. Rose · Lyn Y. Abramson · Charles J. Hodulik · Lisa J. Halberstadt

97 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Abnormal Psychology

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Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Personality Disorders and Psychopathology Psychological Treatments and Disorders

Abstract

An inference from the cognitive theories of depression is that only a subset of depressed individuals should exhibit distinctively negative cognitive styles. Although this inference has been supported by previous research, attempts to characterize these depressives have yielded few identifying variables. This study of psychiatric inpatients and normal control subjects identified several characteristics of depressives with very negative cognitive styles by (a) examining traditional depression subtypes, (b) grouping depressives on the basis of clinical observations, and (c) asking whether sex, developmental events, and history and severity of depression predict cognitive styles. We found that borderline personality disorder, negative family dynamics during childhood, a history of sexual abuse, and severity of depression predict cognitive styles. We speculate that aversive developmental events may contribute to cognitive vulnerability to depression.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1961An Inventory for Measuring Depression 1975Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders 1978Research Diagnostic Criteria 1975Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death 1978A Diagnostic Interview 1988Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) American Psychiatric Association (1987). American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1400 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. 567 pp., $39.95 hardcover; $29.95 softcover.1989Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.

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