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Quadruple Helix Systems and Symmetry: a Step Towards Helix Innovation System Classification

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References

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2006Triple Helix indicators of knowledge-based innovation systems

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400 cited

2011Open Innovation Diplomacy and a 21st Century Fractal Research, Education and Innovation (FREIE) Ecosystem: Building on the Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Concepts and the “Mode 3” Knowledge Production System370 cited

2011Mode 3 Knowledge Production in Quadruple Helix Innovation Systems317 cited

1998The Role of Research Centres in the Collectivisation of Academic Science308 cited

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