Poetry therapy in ancient Greek literature

Abstract

Ancient Greek literature demonstrates definite precursors to poetry therapy. Examples of treatment of wounds in the Iliad emphasize the value of soothing words and stories, as well as that of soothing drugs. Plato, Aristotle, and the Greek tragedians depict emotional catharsis, and the therapeutic role of verbal persuasion. On many occasions, Homer calls on the Muses or Goddess’ for help, foreshadowing the help provided by poetry and literature to psychotherapy and medicine. The first word of the Iliad in Greek is menin, “anger”, while the last syllables are damio, “tamer”. The Iliad can thus be seen as emblematic of Greek civilization in seeking to tame wild and destructive forces, or in the language of poetry therapy, of providing therapy, growth and support for irrational, emotional forces within us.

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