SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY‐ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETRY AND PROTON INDUCED X‐RAY EMISSION ANALYSES OF MEDIEVAL GLASS FROM KOROINEN (FINLAND)*

Abstract

Thirteenth‐ to fourteenth‐century ecclesiastical window glass, excavated from the administrative centre of Koroinen, Finland, represents the earliest window glass in the country and includes the only emerald green window glass known from Finland at this time. This was examined, together with some excavated vessel glass. X‐ray analysis, using scanning electron microscopy‐energy dispersive spectrometry and proton induced X‐ray emission, reveals that while the vessels are made from potash‐lime, soda‐lime, mixed alkali and lead‐silica glasses, the window glasses are lead‐silica and wood ash‐lead‐silica glasses; they resemble similar glasses from central Europe and suggest that Koroinen shared the trading network of other European religious centres.

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