Traumatic experiences in psychiatric outpatients

Jonathan R. T. Davidson · Rebecca Smith

246 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Traumatic Stress

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research Child Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

Abstract Fifty‐four newly referred psychiatric outpatients were interviewed and a life history of severe traumatic experiences was taken. Forty‐four gave a positive history, 17 of whom developed symptoms of post‐traumatic stress (PTSS). Twelve met a past or current diagnosis of PTSD. Factors relating to the occurrence of PTSS included early trauma, more traumatic events, incest, perceiving the event as frightening, being physically injured, perceiving the event as being life threatening, seeing a physician, and being hospitalized. Age at trauma and differences between men and women are also discussed.

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References

1973Separation: Anxiety and Anger 1956The Problem of Ego Identity 1989Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder 1987Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the General Population 1987Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness 1984Victims of violence and psychiatric illness 1988The Longitudinal Course of Posttraumatic Morbidity The Range of Outcomes and Their Predictors 1981THE ADOLESCENT PASSAGE

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1991Traumatic Stress and Children 2000Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Review and Analysis 2001An ecological perspective on the effects of violence on children 2000Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder 1996Child development: Vulnerability and resilience 1999Posttraumatic stress disorder and service utilization among urban mental health center clients

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