Article1995

Dimensional characteristics of the SCL-90-R: Evaluation of gender differences in dually diagnosed inpatients

Kenneth M. Carpenter · James Bryant Hittner

55 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Clinical Psychology

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Psychometric Methodologies and Testing Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Psychological Testing and Assessment

Abstract

The dimensional characteristics of the SCL-90-R were assessed for both male and female dually diagnosed inpatients. Subjects included 402 males and 227 females who presented with concurrent psychiatric and substance use disorders at a private psychiatric hospital. Confirmatory factor analyses resulted in the rejection of four previous measurement models for both genders including the original nine symptom dimensions. Subsequent principal component analyses resulted in four- and seven-component solutions for males and females, respectively; the majority of item covariation was accounted for by the first component. These results are consistent with previous research that has suggested a primary global distress factor and are in contrast to studies that have demonstrated factorial invariance across gender.

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References

1994Testing Structural Equation Models.1966The Scree Test For The Number Of Factors 1973SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.1989LISREL 7 : a guide to the program and applications 1985Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups.1983SCL-90-R, Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual-II for the R(evised) Version and Other Instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale Series 1977Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the scl-90: A study in construct validation 1990Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of fit.

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