Gender Identity: Affected by Social Change?

Phebe Cramer · Heather Westergren

16 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Personality Assessment

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Gender Roles and Identity Studies Gender and Feminist Studies Psychological Testing and Assessment

Abstract

To determine whether social changes in attitudes toward the role of men and women have influenced gender identity measures, 60 male and female college students were assessed using both a Thematic Apperception Test measure (May's, 1966, Deprivation/Enhancement measure) and a self-report measure (Bem's, 1974, Sex Role Identity [BSRI]), both of which were developed more than 20 years ago. Although some recent research has found the BSRI to no longer differentiate between men and women (Twenge, 1997; Wilcox & Francis, 1997), this study found significant gender differences for both gender identity measures.1

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1974The measurement of psychological androgyny.1984Essentials of Behavioral Research: Methods and Data Analysis 1992Motivation and Personality 1989How do self-attributed and implicit motives differ?1995What Do We Know When We Know a Person?1997Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analysis 1986Working Wives/Working Husbands.1992Motivation and personality: Handbook of thematic content analysis.

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