Attachment theory and group processes: The association between attachment style and group-related representations, goals, memories, and functioning.

Eldad Rom · Mario Mikulincer

267 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Personality and Social Psychology

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Attachment and Relationship Dynamics Social and Intergroup Psychology Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Abstract

Four studies examined attachment-style differences in group-related cognitions and behaviors. In Studies 1-2, participants completed scales on group-related cognitions and emotions. In Studies 3-4, participants were divided into small groups, and their performance in group tasks as well as the cohesion of their group were assessed. Both attachment anxiety and avoidance in close relationships were associated with negative group-related cognitions and emotions. Anxiety was also related to the pursuit of closeness goals and impaired instrumental performance in group tasks. Avoidance was related to the pursuit of distance goals and deficits in socioemotional and instrumental performance. Group cohesion significantly moderated the effects of attachment anxiety. The discussion emphasizes the relevance of attachment theory within group contexts.

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References

1988Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.1988Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.1979Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.1969Attachment and Loss 1977Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.1972Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment 1982Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations 1991Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.

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