Wallace Craig (1876-1954), ethologist and animal psychologist.

Abstract

This article is an account of the life and work of Wallace Craig (1876-1954), the ethologist and animal psychologist. From 1908 to 1922, Craig was a professor of philosophy at the University of Maine and wrote a series of articles that gave a careful description and highly innovative conceptual analysis of pigeon behavior. Given the views about evolution and the directions taken by biology from 1900 to 1930, we conclude that it was inevitable that approaches similar to Watson's prevailed and that the value of Craig's approach is apparent only from a contemporary perspective

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