The Relationship Between Homelessness and Mental Health Among Alumni of Foster Care: Results From the Casey Young Adult Survey

Catherine Roller White · Anne H. Gallegos · Kirk O’Brien · Peter J. Pecora · Rebecca Medina

32 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Public Child Welfare

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Child Welfare and Adoption Child Abuse and Trauma Homelessness and Social Issues

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between history of homelessness and current mental health symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 542 alumni of foster care (ages 19, 22, and 25 years). Approximately one in five (19.8%) alumni of foster care experienced homelessness since leaving care, and alumni experienced symptoms of psychological disorders associated with PTSD at rates significantly higher than the general population. Alumni who had experienced homelessness had significantly higher rates of PTSD-related symptoms compared with those who had not experienced homelessness. Rates of mental health symptoms and homelessness among alumni who received foster care are disproportionately and disturbingly high. Better preparation for independent living could assist young adults as they emancipate from care. In addition, access to mental health services should be expanded to include young adults who have left care.

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References

1995Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey 1998Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community 2005Midwest Evaluation of the Adult Functioning of Former Foster Youth: outcomes at age 19 2002Foster youth transitions to adulthood: a longitudinal view of youth leaving care.2004Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Among Older Youths in the Foster Care System 2000The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R): A German validation study 2000Posttraumatic stress disorder in the primary care medical setting 2008Children in Foster Care: A Vulnerable Population at Risk

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2014Young People in, and Transitioning from, Out-of-home Care and their Mental Health Issues: A Call for Evidence 2023A Scoping Review of Factors Associated With the Mental Health of Young People Who Have “Aged Out” of the Child Welfare System

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