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In this paper, we discuss about when the first occupation of Europe took place. According to the present-day data, the South of Europe was occupied before the northern latitudes. The first evidences have an age of around 1.3–1.4 Ma. The lithic technology utilized by these humans is simple, and can be classified as Mode 1. This technology does not have handaxes, cleavers, and neither complex strategies of production. Probably the access to Europe during the Lower Pleistocene was accomplished through the Near East. An access through Gibraltar or Sicily is unlikely. To cite this article: E. Carbonell, X.P. Rodríguez, C. R. Palevol 5 (2006). Cet article discute la date du premier peuplement de l'Europe. Selon les données actuelles, le Sud de l'Europe a été occupé avant les latitudes nord. Les premiers indices d'occupation humaine datent d'environ 1,3 à 1,4 Ma. La technologie lithique utilisée par ces hommes est simple et peut être classée au sein du mode 1 ; elle ne comporte pas de haches, d'outils tranchants ou de stratégies complexes de production. Au Pléistocène inférieur, l'accès à l'Europe s'est probablement effectué via le Proche-Orient. Un accès par Gibraltar ou la Sicile est improbable. Pour citer cet article : E. Carbonell, X.P. Rodríguez, C. R. Palevol 5 (2006).
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