Article1992

Influence of experience on information-gathering strategies.

72 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Applied Psychology

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Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics Human-Automation Interaction and Safety Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills

Abstract

Decision making and situation understanding are related to information-gathering strategies used by experienced, intermediate, and novice decision makers. Differences according to level of experience were predicted for seven strategies. These predictions were tested in a process-tracing experiment employing a submarine search scenario. The subjects were three groups of naval officers ranging in experience from former commanding officers to students in the first course for potential submarine officers. Differences were found among the groups in use of information-gathering strategies, situation understanding, and decision accuracy. The results are discussed in terms of the influence of experience on the decision process and implications for decision aiding

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References

1972Human Problem Solving 2013Choices, Values, and Frames 1973Perception in chess 1974A First Language: The Early Stages 1954The theory of decision making.1980Expert and Novice Performance in Solving Physics Problems 1981Behavioral Decision Theory: Processes of Judgement and Choice 1983Mental Models

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