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Abstract There is a continuing debate on the effectiveness of development aid. One less obvious angle on this issue is the question of the likely impact of aid on foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper tests whether aid had any impact on incomingFDIin CentralAsian economies during the period 1993–2008. A simple panel model suggests that (a) aid had a moderate complementary effect on inwardFDI, (b) there was a crowding‐out effect such that domestic investment reducedFDIstocks, (c) natural resources were a key attraction for private capital, and (d) increases in development aid offset the crowding‐out effect of domestic capital onFDI. It is argued that donors should target aid to enhance the climate for inward investment.
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