Article1994

Adolescent psychopathology: II. Psychosocial risk factors for depression.

Peter M. Lewinsohn · ROBERT EDMUND ROBERTS · John Robert Seeley · Paul Rohde · et al · Hyman Hops

565 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Abnormal Psychology

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Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Mental Health Treatment and Access

Abstract

In a prospective study of adolescent depression, adolescents (N = 1,508) were assessed at Time 1 and after 1 year (Time 2) on psychosocial variables hypothesized to be associated with depression. Most psychosocial variables were associated with current (n = 45) depression. Formerly depressed adolescents (n = 217) continued to differ from never depressed controls on many of the psychosocial variables. Many of the depression-related measures also acted as risk factors for future depression (n = 112), especially past depression, current other mental disorders, past suicide attempt, internalizing behavior problems, and physical symptoms. Young women were more likely to be, to become, and to have been depressed. Controlling for the psychosocial variables eliminated the gender difference for current and future but not for past depression.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1977The CES-D Scale 1960A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales 1961An Inventory for Measuring Depression 1960A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION 1965Society and the Adolescent Self-Image 1970Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 1960A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.

Cited by

2009A meta-analytic review of depression prevention programs for children and adolescents: Factors that predict magnitude of intervention effects.2000The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression.1999Natural Course of Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder: I. Continuity Into Young Adulthood 1999The meanings and measurement of clinical significance.2000Clinical implications of "subthreshold" depressive symptoms.2013Interpersonal Processes in Depression

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