Article1996

Parenting behaviors and the occurrence and co-occurrence of adolescent depressive symptoms and conduct problems.

Xiaojia Ge · Karin M. Best · Rand D. Conger · Ronald L. Simons

322 citations0/0 files storedDevelopmental Psychology

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Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Psychology and Mental Health Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth

Abstract

This study of 388 adolescents found a significant covariation between the elevated depressive symptoms and conduct problems. Observer ratings of family interaction indicate that (a) parents of 10th graders with and without later adjustment problems differed in their parenting behaviors when the adolescents were in 7th, 8th, and 9th grades; (b) parents of 10th graders with elevated conduct problems were more hostile than parents of 10th graders with elevated depressive symptoms when the adolescents were in 7th, 8th, and 9th grades; (c) parents of 10th graders with both elevated depressive symptoms and conduct problems were the most hostile and the least warm when these adolescents were in 7th, 8th, and 9th grades. Observed parenting behaviors predicted the occurrence and co-occurrence of these adjustment problems among loth graders after controlling for 7th grade (Time 1) depressive symptoms and delinquent behavior.

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References

1977The CES-D Scale 1979Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability.1987Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity.1993Parenting style as context: An integrative model.1989LISREL 7 : a guide to the program and applications 1990Children of depressed parents: An integrative review.1988Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use 1994Economic Stress, Coercive Family Process, and Developmental Problems of Adolescents

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