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THE IMPRISONMENT PENALTY PAID BY YOUNG, UNEMPLOYED BLACK AND HISPANIC MALE OFFENDERS

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References

1998THE INTERACTION OF RACE, GENDER, AND AGE IN CRIMINAL SENTENCING: THE PUNISHMENT COST OF BEING YOUNG, BLACK, AND MALE1,592 cited
1991An Integration of Theories to Explain Judicial Discretion751 cited
1981Causal attribution and punishment for crime179 cited
1989An introduction: Fifty years later,Punishment and Social Structure in comparative analysis60 cited

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2011Recent Developments and New Directions in Sentencing Research449 cited
2001ETHNICITY AND JUDGES' SENTENCING DECISIONS: HISPANIC‐BLACK‐WHITE COMPARISONS375 cited
2007The Many colors of crime: inequalities of race, ethnicity, and crime in America372 cited
2006Does Gender Modify the Effects of Race–ethnicity on Criminal Sanctioning? Sentences for Male and Female White, Black, and Hispanic Defendants323 cited
2009The Independent and Joint Effects of Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Age on Sentencing Outcomes in U.S. Federal Courts321 cited
2003RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN PRETRIAL RELEASE DECISIONS AND OUTCOMES: A COMPARISON OF HISPANIC, BLACK, AND WHITE FELONY ARRESTEES*295 cited
2008THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF GUIDELINES CIRCUMVENTION: THE CASE OF FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS*289 cited

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2001STATE PRISON POPULATIONS AND THEIR GROWTH, 1971–1991*274 cited

2019Cumulative Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System264 cited

2004Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey257 cited

2002DOWNWARD DEPARTURES FOR SERIOUS VIOLENT OFFENDERS: LOCAL COURT “CORRECTIONS” TO PENNSYLVANIA'S SENTENCING GUIDELINES*254 cited

2000Is Preferential Treatment of Female Offenders a Thing of the Past? A Multisite Study of Gender, Race, and Imprisonment253 cited

2003RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN SENTENCING DEPARTURES ACROSS MODES OF CONVICTION*235 cited

2007The effect of maternal incarceration on adult offspring involvement in the criminal justice system233 cited