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Income smoothing is an active manipulation of earnings toward a predetermined target. Some smoothing devices can affect cash flow. The author discusses current income-smoothing strategies and tackles the issue of whether they are ethical. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 22 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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