Architectural Models: Materials, Fabrication, and Conservation Protocols

Abstract

This paper describes the development of protocols for the conservation, exhibition, and display of the architectural model collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York. The earliest models in the museum's collection were fabricated and displayed in 1932, whereas the contemporary models representing current architectural projects are actively collected. The collection is fabricated from a wide range of materials including nonarchival products such as styrene, cardboard, and foam core. A survey of the model collection examined the materials and methods of fabrication to identify common condition trends and areas of potential problems. Survey categories specifically designed for models were included such as scale, production credit, model date, and purpose. Survey results found that the purpose and function of the model, along with fabrication methods, largely contributed to the model's degradation. In practice, it was demonstrated that the preservation of architectural models benefits from procedures written specifically for them and their display and housing. Exhibition recommendations for models include written conservation waivers for loan agreements to facilitate minor treatment during exhibition, preparation of repair kits for traveling shows, and education of staff on the maintenance required for an exhibit with models.

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