Towards an ethical framework for animal‐based attractions

Amir Shani · Abraham Pizam

70 citations0/0 files storedInternational Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management

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Animal Law and Welfare Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies

Abstract

Purpose - The aim of this paper is to discuss the issues of animal rights in the hospitality and tourism (H&T) industry, and to suggest ethical guidelines for the operation of animal-based attractions. Design/methodology/ approach - The issue is presented through an extensive literature review, in addition to current examples and demonstrations from the industry. Findings - For years, the H&T industry has been heavily criticized for its inconsiderate and even cruel use of animals for entertainment purposes. However, there are clear indications, presented in this paper, of a growing tendency to adopt approaches that emphasize animal welfare and even animal rights. Research limitations/implications - The growing awareness of animal rights, the changing public opinion and the influence of animal rights' movements is forcing animal attractions to re-evaluate their attitudes toward the use of animals. Generally, animal attractions should adopt an approach that combines entertainment, education and welfare concerns. Specific guidelines for each component and recommendations are provided. However, this issue requires further discussion and research to clarify key problems. Originality/value - The paper is of value to researchers and practitioners who are interested in the development of H&T ethics regarding the use of animals. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

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References

1987The Case For Animal Rights 1997Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm 1999Ecotourism: An Introduction 2002Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: a review of issues and impacts 2017All Animals Are Equal 2006Designing and Delivering Business Ethics Teaching and Learning 2001The wild animal in late modernity 2005Strategies, Action Repertoires and DIY Activism in the Animal Rights Movement

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2016Unethical use of wildlife in tourism: what's the problem, who is responsible, and what can be done?2012Contesting the zoo as a setting for ecotourism, and the design of a first principle 2012Tourism, Animals and Utilitarianism 2021Morality on holiday: inspiring ethical behaviour in animal-based tourism through non-moral values 2017Progress in Hospitality Ethics Research: A Review and Implications for Future Research 2013Ethical Content of Pictures of Animals in Tourism Promotion

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