Article1985

Differentiation of organics from functional psychiatric patients across various IQ ranges using the Bender-Gestalt and hutt scoring system

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Psychological Testing and Assessment Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments Deception detection and forensic psychology

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of the Hutt Scoring System (Hutt, 1977) in differentiating organic from functional psychiatric patients, the relationship of IQ to Bender-Gestalt errors as measured by this scoring system, and examined the discriminative power of this scoring system for various IQ ranges. One hundred eighty patients were utilized, 90 of whom had been classified as organics and matched with the remaining 90 subjects on the basis of age, education, and IQ range. In addition, the organic subjects' secondary diagnosis was matched with the primary diagnosis of the nonorganic patients. Results between WAIS IQ and Hutt error scores for organic subjects yielded an r = -.34 (p less than .01); between WAIS IQ and Hutt error scores for the nonorganic subjects, r = -.61 (p less than .001). No significant results were obtained for organics and nonorganics simultaneously within the same IQ cells.

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References

1939A Visual Motor Gestalt Test and Its Clinical Use 1959The effectiveness of clinicians' judgments: The diagnosis of organic brain damage from the Bender-Gestalt Test.1977The Hutt adaptation of the Bender-gestalt test 1984Bender Gestalt Screening for Brain Dysfunction 1964The Bender Gestalt Test: A scoring method for identifying brain damage.1963Relationships between performance on three tests for organicity and selected patient variables.1970Further evidence concerning the diagnostic accuracy of the halstead organic test battery 1980A Comparison of Scoring Systems and Level of Scorer Experience on the Bender-Gestalt Test

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