Article1997

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing treatment for panic disorder: A controlled outcome and partial dismantling study.

105 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

Abstract

Forty-three outpatients with DSM-III-R (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Ed., revised; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) panic disorder were randomly assigned to receive 6 sessions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), the same treatment but omitting the eye movement, or to a waiting list. Posttest comparisons showed EMDR to be more effective in alleviating panic and panic-related symptoms than the waiting-list procedure. Compared with the same treatment without the eye movement, EMDR led to greater improvement on 2 of 5 primary outcome measures at posttest. However, EMDR's advantages had dissipated 3 months after treatment, thereby failing to firmly support the usefulness of the eye movement component in EMDR treatment for panic disorder.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1991Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research.1988Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) American Psychiatric Association (1987). American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1400 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. 567 pp., $39.95 hardcover; $29.95 softcover.1976Assessment of Social Adjustment by Patient Self-Report 1972Credibility of analogue therapy rationales 1995Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures 1991Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: A comparison between cognitive-behavioral procedures and counseling.1984Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: The Body Sensations Questionnaire and the Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire.

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1998Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Implications for behavior therapy 2010The efficacy and psychophysiological correlates of dual-attention tasks in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)2007Effects of eye movement versus therapist instructions on the processing of distressing memories

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