Predictive validity of an implicit association test for assessing anxiety.
Abstract
The Implicit Association Test (IAT) was adapted to measure anxiety by assessing associations of self (vs. other) with anxiety-related (vs. calmness-related) words. Study 1 showed that the IAT-Anxiety exhibited good internal consistency and adequate stability. Study 2 revealed that the IAT-Anxiety was unaffected by a faking instruction. Study 3 examined the predictive validity of implicit and explicit measures and showed that the IAT-Anxiety was related to changes in experimenter-rated anxiety and performance decrements after failure. Study 4 found that several behavioral indicators of anxiety during a stressful speech were predicted by the IAT. Taken together, these studies show that the IAT-Anxiety is a reliable measure that is able to predict criterion variables above questionnaire measures of anxiety and social desirability.
Cite this
Boris Egloff, Stefan C. Schmukle (2002). Predictive validity of an implicit association test for assessing anxiety.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1441
@article{boris2002predictive,
title = {Predictive validity of an implicit association test for assessing anxiety.},
author = {Egloff, Boris and Schmukle, Stefan C.},
year = {2002},
journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1441}
}Citations in this library
Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 629 citations exist upstream.