Irregular Migration, Human Smuggling, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union

Michael Jandl

86 citations0/0 files storedInternational Migration Review

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Gender and Women's Rights Migration, Refugees, and Integration Migration and Exile Studies

Abstract

This article examines the consequences of the latest round of EU-Enlargement in May 2004 on irregular migration across Central and Eastern Europe. Drawing on a unique collection of both quantitative and qualitative data related to irregular migration and human smuggling, the article first presents some long-term trends in irregular migration across the region before taking up more recent developments in 2003 and 2004. While border apprehensions have broadly declined since about 2000 there is ample evidence for an increasing role of human smugglers in facilitating irregular migration. In addition, there are noticeable changes in the modus operandi of human smugglers.

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References

1997Migration as a Business: The Case of Trafficking 2011Global Human Smuggling : Comparative Perspectives 2002How do Smuggling and Trafficking Operate via Irregular Border Crossings in the Middle East? Evidence from Fieldwork in Turkey 2002New Challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

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2013Through the Gates of the Fortress: European Visa Policies and the Limits of Immigration Control

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