TREATMENT OF SELF‐RESTRAINT ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPLICATION OF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

Katherine V. Powers · Henry S. Roane · Michael E. Kelley

26 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis

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Behavioral and Psychological Studies Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

Abstract

The current investigation assessed the effectiveness of protective equipment, specifically arm splints, in reducing the occurrence of severe self-injurious behavior (SIB). Although the protective equipment reduced rates of SIB to near-zero levels, self-restraint subsequently emerged. In an attempt to reduce self-restraint while maintaining reductions in SIB, we provided noncontingent access to preferred stimuli. The presentation of preferred stimuli along with the use of protective equipment reduced both the rate of SIB and the duration of self-restraint.

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References

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2009ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL VARIABLES WHEN AN INITIAL FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS INDICATES AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT AS THE MAINTAINING VARIABLE FOR SELF‐INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 2009The Effects of Non‐Contingent Self‐Restraint on Self‐Injury

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