Multimedia development of PSBs: A challenge for the Nordic Media Systems

Abstract

Public Service Broadcasting has been a distinct feature of the media systems in the Nor- dic countries. In the perspective of media policy the Nordic countries have shared common features such as universality regarding content and reach independence from government, funding by licence fee and no advertising. A press run in accordance with free market principles has been an equally important feature, making the systems highly mixed regarding governance and control. Th e last dec- ades the PSBs have faced competition from an increasing number of purely commercial broadcasters as well as hybrid PSBs. Even more recently the PSBs are facing challenges from multimedia technolo- gies and markets. Are these new challenges and opportunities changing media policy and the PSBs position in the media systems? Or is new technology being shaped to fi t traditional public service ideas? Th e results from this analysis indicate that the PSBs to some extent have fl irted with the com- mercial aspects of new multimedia technologies, but partly these experiments have been called off by widening the concept of PSBs to public service media, and partly the fi nancial payoff s have been mi- niscule and also have produced heavy criticism. What has come out of these processes seems to be a confi rmation of the basic values of the public service mission.

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