No open-access location is known for this record yet.
No open-access location is known for this record yet.
ONE FACILE RESPONSE to the prospect of unemployment hasbeen the advice to individuals threatened by it to regard the experi-ence as a chance to change direction, not a problem, but a challenge and an opportunity. By this measure there is no shortage of challenge and opportunity in Britain. Similarly, to say that the restructuring of employ-ment relations and, in particular, the decentralisation of bargaining, offers the unions an opportunity to reinvigorate themselves, might be open to the same criticism: it underestimates the nature and scale of the problems faced. Confronted with a plethora of employer initiatives, within a context of high levels of unemployment and government hostility, both member-ship numbers and union density have fallen. According to one account, in the six years between 1989 and 1995, trade unions lost over 18 % of their total membership, leaving them with a fewer members than anytime since 1945 (Cully and Woodland 1996). Moreover, the falls seem set to continue. 8 While there have been a number of attempts to accommodate themselves
Loading…
Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 13 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.