Gender relations and masculinity in northern Chile mining areas: ethnography in schoperías

Abstract

This paper deals with an ethnography aimed at describing and ­understanding the gendered organization of schopería life and masculinity in northern Chile. Schoperías are characterized physically and socially and the effects these ­premises have on gender relations and masculinity assigned to them by waitresses and clients are studied. Schoperías are beer halls, mainly for men, ­served by women, located in cities near copper mines in Chile. They are strongly ­gendered and classed places. Schoperías are reference scenarios for men and their performance; they are premises that privilege masculine socialization and heterosexual ­hegemonic masculine performance. Paradoxically, they are at the same time unique places where male friendship and complicity take place, allowing homosociability and the expression of a certain type of affection and feelings among men.

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