Christian Converts and Social Protest in Meiji Japan

Richard T. Chang · Irwin Scheiner

47 citations0/0 files storedThe American Historical Review

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Japanese History and Culture Chinese history and philosophy Religion and Society Interactions

Abstract

Nowhere has there been a discussion of the confusion necessarily generated by the rapidity of the change or of the agony created in the lives of many whose attitudes, expectations, and even success depended on the continuance of now abolished institutions. Historians have ignored the settled conditions of most samurai and instead concentrated on the study of the minority of activist samurai leaders who, with the backing of only a few Han (feudal domains) sought to overthrow the old order and whose success in doing so has made the study of the modernization of Japan the prime concern of historians. The history of the Meiji period may have been an overall political and industrial success story, but for a fuller understanding of the conditions of that success it is also necessary to understand "what it was really like" for the members of the old elite to be estranged from the proponents of revolution and what many members did to assure their own social and psychological position in a world they had not expected.In this book the author attempts to show that the impact of the Meiji Restoration destroyed the meaningfulness of the Confucian doctrine for these declasse samurai. Through Christianity, the samurai attempted to revive their status in society by finding a doctrine that offered a meaningful path to power. But in doing so, they had to accept a new theory of social relations. Ultimately, as the convert's understanding of society became totally informed by the Christian doctrine, they accepted a transcendent authority that brought them into conflict with society about them. Therefore, to understand the development of a Christian opposition in Meiji society we must begin with the conversion experience itself.

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References

1963Thought and Behavior in Modern Japanese Politics 1965Society and Education in Japan 1971A history of Christianity in Japan 1959A Century of Protestant Christianity in Japan.1960Choshu in The Meiji Restoration

Cited by

2009The Puzzle of Korean Christianity: Geopolitical Networks and Religious Conversion in Early Twentieth‐Century East Asia 2001Samurai Status, Class, and Bureaucracy: A Historiographical Essay 1992The State, Modernity, and the Fate of Liberalism in Prewar Japan 1990The Cross and the Rising Sun: The Canadian Protestant Missionary Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1872-1931 1976The civil theology of Inoue Tetsujirō 1990A Woman of Mission: The Religious and Cultural Odyssey of Agnes Wintemute Coates

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