Trauma and Psychosis: An Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey

Mark E. Shevlin · Martin J. Dorahy · Gary Adamson

221 citations0/0 files storedAmerican Journal of Psychiatry

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Child Abuse and Trauma Schizophrenia research and treatment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The authors hypothesized that the likelihood of psychosis classification would increase with traumatic experiences. METHOD: Data from the National Comorbidity Survey were used to estimate the relationship between interpersonal trauma and the likelihood of a classification of psychosis. RESULTS: Childhood physical abuse predicted psychosis, and there was a significant cumulative relationship between trauma and psychosis, with number of trauma types experienced increasing the probability of psychosis. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, physical abuse predicted psychosis. In addition, a significant gender-by-rape interaction was observed, with rape having higher predictive value for psychosis in male subjects.

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References

2003Childhood abuse as a risk factor for psychotic experiences 2004Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage 1997Physical and Sexual Assault History in Women With Serious Mental Illness: Prevalence, Correlates, Treatment, and Future Research Directions

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