Risk Factors for Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): The Case of Arab and Muslim Americans Post-9/11

Abstract

This study examines the association between individual, demographic, and sociocultural variables as predictor factors for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 350 Arab and Muslim Americans in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. A multiple regression statistical analysis was utilized to examine the factors contributing to depression and PTSD among the study sample. Results indicate that age, education, marital status, access to support, and having children were the most important variables in predicting depression and PTSD among the study sample. Findings may provide the needed knowledge for practitioners and community service providers in assisting Arab and Muslim American victims in coping with trauma and may help in bridging formal and informal support systems that promote culture in a nondiscriminatory and mutually respectful environment.

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