Social and Family Relationships of Ex‐Institutional Adolescents

Jill Hodges · Barbara Tizard

343 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

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Child Welfare and Adoption Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research Attachment and Relationship Dynamics

Abstract

The adolescents described in the preceding companion article (J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 30, 53-75, 1989) had experienced multiple changing caregivers until at least 2 years old. Such maternal deprivation did not necessarily prevent them forming strong and lasting attachments to parents once placed in families, but whether such attachments developed depended on the family environment, being much more common in adopted children than in those restored to a biological parent. Both these groups alike, however, were more oriented towards adult attention, and had more difficulties with peers and fewer close relationships than matched comparison adolescents, indicating some long term effects of their early institutional experience.

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References

1978Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation 1933A Handbook of Child Psychology.1979The coherence of individual development: Early care, attachment, and subsequent developmental issues.1973The origins of human social relations 1979Attachment, Positive Affect, and Competence in the Peer Group: Two Studies in Construct Validation 1978THE EFFECT OF EARLY INSTITUTIONAL REARING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EIGHT YEAR OLD CHILDREN

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