Working in the Public Sector Introduction to the Thematic Issue

Annette Kamp · Lars Klemsdal · Lena Gonäs

24 citations0/0 files storedNordic Journal of Working Life Studies

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Public Policy and Administration Research Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies Management and Organizational Studies

Abstract

Work in the public sector has been changing dramatically in recent decades. Reforms aimed at increasing the efficiency of public services have been extensive in the Nordic countries and elsewhere since the 1980s. The reforms and changes have to a large extent been associated with so-called New Public Management (NPM) principles, emphasizing the market as a central coordination mechanism. Consequently, public institutions have been restructured, their services are standardized and commodified, and market-like relationships between them have been created. In order to create markets and transform citizens into customers on a market, outsourcing and privatization have been stimulated (Blomqvist & Rothstein 2000, Busch et al 2005, Christensen & Lægreid 2007, Greve 2003). At the same time, traditional Weberian bureaucratic principles are still viable and even enhanced within the sector, for instance, as a consequence of the use of contracts as a means of managing public organizations (Greve 2008). Lately, large reforms aimed at centralized coordination of different service providers, such as the integration of the Norwegian welfare administration, have been labeled post-NPM reforms by some researchers. The implication of all these parallel tendencies is that the institutional and organizational landscape surrounding the work situations of employees in the public sector have become increasingly complex, some call them hybrid, putting a variety of conflicting pressures on the performance of work within the sector (Christensen & Lægreid 2011, Hasselbladh et al. 2008).In this special issue, we explore some of the consequences of these structural and normative changes on the work of public sector employees in different sectors and contexts (...)

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1991A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEASONS?1980Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service 2002New Public Management 2009Publics, Politics and Power: Remaking the Public in Public Services 2010Complexity and Hybrid Public Administration—Theoretical and Empirical Challenges 2017Transcending New Public Management: The Transformation of Public Sector Reforms 2009New Public Management, care and struggles about recognition 2014Moderniseringen af den offentlige sektor

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