Article1987

THE INFLUENCE OF CHILDHOOD DISCIPLINARY EXPERIENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALCOHOLISM AND DEPRESSION

140 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

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Child Abuse and Trauma Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Abstract

In this case-control study, respondents from the general population with a lifetime diagnosis of major depressive disorder, alcohol abuse and/or dependence, or the absence of any psychiatric disorder ascertained by the St. Louis Epidemiological Catchment Area Study were reinterviewed about their early home environments during the period when they were 6 to 13 years of age. Two discipline scales were developed through factor analysis, and logistic regression was used to build a model using all the predictors. Unfair, inconsistent and harsh discipline by parents predicted both alcohol and depressive disorders independently of the influence of parental psychiatric history, the respondent's sex, and childhood behavior problems.

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References

1981National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule 1984The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program 1967Deviant Children Grown Up 2008Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1985A Comparison of Clinical and Diagnostic Interview Schedule Diagnoses 1979Some child-rearing antecedents of criminal behavior in adult men.1951Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency 1982Validity of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version II: DSM-III diagnoses

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1999Slapping and spanking in childhood and its association with lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a general population sample.2006Loneliness and Depression in Middle and Late Childhood: The Relationship to Attachment and Parental Styles 1991Childhood antecedents of conventional social accomplishment in midlife adults: A 36-year prospective study.2004Correlates of Self-Reported Coercive Parenting of Preschool-Aged Children at High Risk for the Development of Conduct Problems 2000Perceptions of Parental Bonding and Symptom Severity in Adults with Depression: Mediation by Personality Dimensions

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