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In this paper, we present two related results. First, we shall obtain a sufficient condition under which a second order sample-continuous martingale can be represented as a stochastic integral in terms of a Brownian motion. Secondly, we shall show that if X and Y are sample-continuous local martingales (not necessarily with respect to the same family of ($\sigma $-algebras) and if either $X + Y$ or $X - Y$ is almost surely of bounded variation, then the quadratic variations of the two martingales are equal. This rather simple result has some surprising consequences.
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Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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