No open-access location is known for this record yet.
No open-access location is known for this record yet.
Abstract The temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere from 1854 to 1999 have been analyzed in this article by means of a testing procedure that permits one to consider fractional degrees of integration. The tests are valid under general forms of serial correlation and deterministic trends and do not require estimation of the fractional differencing parameter. The results show that the series follows a fractionally integrated process with the order of integration higher than zero and thus implying long memory behavior. The series was decomposed into four different subsamples, and it was observed that the degree of dependence between the observations substantially increased during the twentieth century.
Loading…
Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 85 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.