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Este artículo analiza la incidencia de las redes sociales en situaciones de inicio de emprendimientos agropecuarios en pequeña escala como alternativa laboral frente a las dificultades experimentadas en el mercado de trabajo. Lo hace desde dos puntos de vista: como forma de acceso a diferentes bienes y servicios, y como mecanismos de construcción de identidad. Para ello se examina el contenido de dichas relaciones (alrededor de ciertos ejes como son la cooperación, la confianza, el conflicto), así como su carácter (simétrico/asimétrico), en función de las (posibles) disparidades de recursos entre los sujetos involucrados. Emplea para ello una estrategia metodológica que combina fuentes y técnicas de análisis cuanti y cualitativas, si bien otorga énfasis a éstas últimas, para lo cual se basa en entrevistas a informantes calificados a nivel nacional vinculados a diferentes programas de apoyo a microemprendimientos, entrevistas a sujetos vulnerables que iniciaron actividades por cuenta propia en el ámbito agropecuario y a otros que las abandonaron luego de iniciadas, así como informantes clave pertenecientes a diversas organizaciones locales. Abstract: This article analyzes the incidence of social networks in the beginning of agricultural micro enterprises as a work alternative, in face of the difficulties experienced at the labor market. It considers these networks from two different points of view: as a way of access to different goods and services, and as mechanisms of identity construction. It examines the content of these relationships (around certain axes such as cooperation, trust and conflict), as well as their symmetric /asymmetric character, taking into account (possible) disparities of resources among those involved in them. It employs a methodological strategy that combines quantitative and qualitative sources and techniques of analysis, although it gives emphasis to the latter. For these purposes interviews with qualified informants at the national level linked to different support programs were carried out, as well as interviews with vulnerable people that began self-employed activities in agriculture, and with others that abandoned them after initiated, and to key informants belonging to different types of organizations at the local level.
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