Purpose of the study To conduct a pilot implementation and evaluation of how a new sensor technology for remote monitoring of elders can support elders living at home. Design and Methods The study population is community-dwelling elders and their family and/or paid caregivers. The technology was installed in twelve elders’ homes. For three months the sensors monitored four activities (meal preparation, physical activity, vitamin use, and personal care) and conveyed summary information to the elder, family caregiver and/or paid caregiver. This study evaluated the use of and satisfaction with the technology, change in the elders’ perceived safety and well-being, change in elders’ and family caregivers’ communication patterns, and change in family caregiver burden. Results All subjects used the technology, would recommend it to others, and were generally satisfied with the technology. Elders and caregivers used the technology as a passive alert system, a reminder for elders to conduct daily activities, and as communication enhancement. Elders reported an increase in their perceived safety, well-being, peace of mind and independence. Family caregivers also reported an increase in their peace of mind. An absence of privacy issues and good usability facilitated user satisfaction while intermittent mechanical and software problems were identified as barriers. Implications The remote monitoring technology has promise for supporting elders in independent living situations. A study with a larger sample size and fully operational equipment should be conducted prior to large scale implementation. A cost analysis of our technology for long term care is also recommended.
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