Emotional abuse and its unique ecological correlates among military personnel and spouses.

Abstract

Relationship dissatisfaction, poor self-efficacy, financial stress, and alcohol problems were among the strongest correlates ofemotional abuse among the 21 factors examined. In addition, community factors such assupport from neighbors and community cohesion independently related to men’s CS-EA,whereas workplace factors were uniquely related to victimization among active duty andcivilian women. The strength of bivariate associations with CS-EA for several family,workplace, and community factors differed by military/civilian status, gender, and maritalstatus, but overall ecological models replicated across gender.

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